Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. The Director of public works of Strasbourg, Grold, quickly took down and protected the statues of the portal, but 215 statues of the voussures over the portals were smashed with hammers, as were the angels atop the gables on the facade, and the crowns and sceptres of the statues of the kings. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. Stavelot Triptych. How tall is Strasbourg Cathedral? It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. Type of place: Religious site. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. Repairs to war damage were completed only in the early 1990s. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . History. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. These windows date to about 1345. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. This magnificent cathedral is located in the city of Strasbourg in the eastern part of the country. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. 9. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. 1. [37] Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Drawing A, circa 1260. Construction of the new cathedral began on the foundations of the preceding structures. The belltower is 142 m high. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. Pl. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The Palais Rohan (Rohan Palace) in Strasbourg is the former residence of the prince-bishops and cardinals of the House of Rohan, an ancient French Noble family originally from Brittany.. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. . Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. It was the tallest building of world for over 227 years. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. They were commissioned by Cardinal Richelieu for the Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris, and were made to accompany a painting there, "The Vow of Louis XIII". [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. It's the most. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. When the nave was rebuilt in Gothic style in the 13th century, the old windows were reinstalled in random locations. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. Church of St Peter the Young. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. It was built on the site of a chapel from the Merovingian dynasty - the ruling family of the Franks from the middle of the fifth to the eighth centuries. 10. Full description. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. 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