138. Each of them had a written piece of paper which they were comparing, and some of the words were "my servant seeketh a greater witness, but no greater witness can be given him." That same day, Julia Clapp Murdock died giving birth to twins, Joseph and Julia. William Cope, A Journey to Great Bend and Return to Philad-a, Cope Family Papers, Pennsylvania State Archives, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, capitalization added for clarity. But Isaac, who did not have the same experiences in Vermont, and had resisted full involvement in Methodism for several years even when Lewis preached and promoted it, apparently had an independent spirit and was not inclined to adopt his brother-in-laws perspective. Emily Blackman cites Isaacs affidavit verbatim in her preliminary draft of herHistory of Susquehanna County,but makes some minor changes and introduces errors in dating in her published version, Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,581. . Trial Notes of Scribe A, and Trial Notes of Scribe B, Transcription of the Testimony Given at the Trial of Jason Treadwell, August, 1824, in possession of the author and on file with Betty Smith, Susquehanna County Historical Society, Montrose, Pennsylvania, hereafter cited as Trial Notes of Scribe B.. It was Potters congregation during Isaacs childhood that Jonathan Edwards had tried to call to repentance when he preached his famous sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. The sermon had not taken then, and the congregation had not adopted Edwards conservative stance when Joseph and Antha were married, but the Reverend Potter still had gone too far when he married a black man and a white woman. [20], On November 6, 1832, Emma gave birth to Joseph Smith III in the upper room of Whitney's store in Kirtland. Joseph identified the man as the angel Moroni. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,136. He pleaded not guilty. Treadwell sobbed when he couldnt find the money, claiming it was stolen by an accomplice in robbery.6 The travel party likely paid little attention to the bridge that had Martin Lanes tollgate on the other side, as they followed the bend in the river veering right at the turn onto Oquago Roada road described by travelers as a narrow, rut-filled, tree-root- bound path running west between Oquago Mountain and the north bank of the Susquehanna River. Spots not far from the back doors of kitchens were considered prime dumping grounds back then, George Washingtons Incredible Garbage Dump,Popular Archaeology,11 (June 2013): 1,http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/june-2013/article/george-washington-s-incredible-garbage-dump. Nearly two years later, a close friend and non-Mormon,[citation needed] Major Lewis C. Bidamon, proposed marriage and became Emma's second husband on December 23, 1847. 88. Isaac's attitude towards Joseph Smith was one of disapproval and did not like him as a person. . Wed hardly get over one frolic when wed begin to fix for another.154 Settlers held a big frolic on Wednesday, July 4, where they enjoyed dancing and eating as they worked together while honoring Isaac Hale and the other men in the valley who had served in the Revolutionary War. 96. He was tasked with finding and unearthing buried treasure presumed to be located there. isaac hale father of emma smith; richard liles drummer trananhduy9870@gmail.com the impact of recruitment and selection on employee performance pdf 0919405830; can i eat bananas while taking metronidazole 0. isaac hale father of emma smith. His daughter recalled they had a white pine table, some trenchers to eat out of with a few dishes set upon a shelf, four chairs, two bedsteads, a chest of drawers with legs, two children, a dog, and a cat. The Hale family had three boys ranging in ages from five down to one when British traveler Isaac Weld came down the river with some friends in November 1796. "The Voice of Innocence from Nauvoo" in "Virtue Will Triumph", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Harmony Township, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, marriages of Joseph Smith to plural wives, "Nauvoo Relief Society Minute Book, p. 7", "Joseph and Emma Share a Common Heritage", The John Whitmer Historical Association Journal, "The Courtship and Marriage of Emma Hale and Joseph Smith", "Moroni Appeared to 17 Different People! This may have influenced Elizabeths great-granddaughter Mary Anderson who gave the same date. Rhoda was born the same year as Emma and the two were age mates who lived on neighboring farms and likely interacted together a great deal.253 Since Isaac expected his sons to provide a home for their new brides, it is likely David and Rhoda lived in the Hale log home. Joseph III called upon his mother to help prepare a hymnal for the reorganization, just as she had for the early church. Life on the Hale farm remained difficult and isolated during the early years of settlement. Connecticut investors promoted Wells land; and Connecticut settlers filled its mountain valleys. Stiles looked for Winthrops mine, but he only found and recorded what he believed was Hebrew writing chiseled into the rock above a suspected site by a couple of Jewish prospectors. A Study of the Origins of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the States of New York and Pennsylvania, 18161831. He eventually studied at Harvard like his father, became a member of the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences in 1827, was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1828, and became a leading American naturalist. 168. Joseph Smith letter to Emma Smith, Nov.12, 1838, Community of Christ Archives, Independence, Missouri. . . John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, December 24, 1836, punctuation added for clarity. John Comfort wrote his son on Christmas Eve 1836 of the Hale family exodus. : Frank Allaben Genealogical, 1911), 79. Although Blackman notes that Daniel Buck came into the valley in 1787 and David Hale recalled his father had come into the valley in 1787 or thereabout, Blackman placed the construction of the Bennett log home to 1788, either the log home was built in 1787 when Hale arrived and Blackman had an incorrect date, or Bennett built the home specifically for Hale the following spring. Bushman,Refinement of America,3060. Some of the survivors of this massacre fled north to Canada and fought for the British in Vermont. . . There was not time for courting between Hales return to Vermont and his marriage, and so during the six years he was away, he must have courted through correspondence. Such marriages were rare and a similar union of a white woman in Boston to a black man made national news,Painesville Telegraph, June 15, 1827, 3; June 4, 1823, 3; March 11, 1824, 3. David rented the entire James Westfall property in 1825 and thus controlled the potential silver mine on the Westfall farm.258 The Westfall family continued to pay the tax for the James Westfall home indicating someone, likely the Widow Westfall, continued to live there. Emily Blackman rejected his assumptions when she noted in her history a few years after the map was published the foundations were for an African College.263. 130. 33. He was a man of refined taste, a poet, and a scholar.227 Rose set up camp in the woods and used a large box of chocolate as his chair while writing his fianc a letter in which he promised her he would build her a frame house, whose habitation ought to be a palace on the mountain where he sathe soon built her an elegant mansion, on the bank of Silver lake, surrounded by one of the largest farms in the state.228 Based on his several letters to his fianc, Rose knew he would buy the land before he even investigated it, and shortly after his visit he bought the land owned by the Francis family of Philadelphia for $75,000, including the tract owned by the Hales, and on February 18, 1809, Rose formalized a new deed.229 He registered his purchase a week later on February 25 and immediately contacted Isaac Hale and the other men who headed the 150 families on his property, demanding payment.230. Alva remained in the valley with his family and cared for her. Jared Sparks,The Works of Benjamin Franklin(Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, 1840), 1:59697. The early involvement of Elizabeth in Methodism is discussed below. Musket strike plate (left); antler handle (right), found on Hale Farm, Collection of. 306. In the morning after Asburys arrival, he attended a camp meeting already underway for two days and extolled, God is in the camp and with us.196 He added that more than a thousand people had gathered to the meetingquite an event for the little valley. Longtime Harmony resident John Comfort called it the Susquehanna Valley, John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, December 24, 1836, Syracuse University Archives, Syracuse, New York. Bartlett, Crawford and Stearns Architects. Isaac Hale identified this location as the family garden plot in his will. Gehiel (Hiel) Lewis, a younger nephew of the Hales, wrote of Isaac, he was converted [to Methodism] under the ministry of Rev. Young Smith gave the "money-diggers" great encouragement, at first, but when they had arrived in digging, to near the place where he had stated an immense treasure would be found -- he said the enchantment was so powerful that he could not see. See the comments of Methodist James Hamilton, Esq., in Kittanning, Pennsylvania, Letter, April 11, 1818, Thomas Hamilton Papers (17891830), Dickinson College Archives and Special Collections, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. 260. : Susquehanna Centennial, Aug. 1627, 1953), 15. [citation needed] As the Kirtland Temple was being constructed, Emma spearheaded an effort to house and clothe the construction workers.[21]. [11] It was titled A Collection of Sacred Hymns, for the Church of the Latter Day Saints[13] and contained 90 hymn texts but no music. It puts his conversion to early 1779, however, which is a year before his parents were supposedly converted. Despite Isaacs deathbed charge to his family, after his death a rift between him and his daughter Emma and her husband seemed to no longer matter to his immediate family. Elizabeth Hale delivered a daughter the following Tuesday on July 10, 1804, and named her Emmaa name then popular in both the United States and Great Britain but with no apparent family connection. Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith and Emma Hale: With Little Sketches of Their Immigrant Ancestors All of Whom Came to America between the Years 1620 and 1685, and Settled in the States of Massachusetts and Connecticut. 104. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,578, emphasis added. One of Emmas young female contemporaries described what she considered tragic circumstances connected to another woman in their area. 38. Robert C. Ritchie,Captain Kidd and the War Against the Pirates(Cambridge, Mass. 126. A missionary spirit was hers from her birth.208While her family was not involved in Methodism until at least a year after her birth, Emma was likely raised within a shouting context. B. Wilkinson dated the initial settlement of that valley to 1788, (Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,110112). Emma and Joseph met when he boarded at her fathers inn while working in the area. 225. Isaac did not pay the tax for the log home and it may have been used by others who paid the tax for that home. attended a Girls school for one year, he did not document his source. Latter Day Saints' Selection of Hymns was published in 1861. But it also aligned him culturally with the local Native Americans since they considered it shameful for a man to do agricultural work; men were expected to hunt and fish.126. Personalities in the Doctrine and Covenants and Joseph SmithHistory. They went as far as the rift or rapids, where they left their canoes, and walked past the rapids, then took passage in a large canoe around by my fathers. 280. Susquehanna Cheers 100 Years(Susquehanna, Penn. I am grateful to Nancy Mess for helping me find the location of the current Timothy Pickering headstone in the Lanesboro Cemetery. "[14][15] In Harmony on June 15, 1828, Emma gave birth to her first childa son named Alvinwho lived only a few hours. Home of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale, parents of Emma Smith, wife of Joseph Smith, is replicated at the new Priesthood Restoration Site dedicated Sept. 19, 2015, at Harmony (now Oakland Township) Pennsylvania. Lewis had some exposure to the use of divining rods in the search for treasure while living in Wells, Vermont, and the scant evidence suggests he had rejected these efforts early. 213. This set into motion the events that ultimately led to Joseph's arrest and incarceration in the jail in Carthage, Illinois. The law required that counties levy a tax on houses, mills, and various listed industrial sites. 239. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,4:11923; Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,95. Isaac claims, "Smith stated to me he had given up what he called 'glass-looking,' and that he expected and was willing to work hard for a living." (Isaac Hale, father of Emma Hale Smith, History of the Church, Vol.1. 100. See extended online version of Staker and Jensen, David Hales Store Ledger.. The home was remodeled in 18201822 which is likely when the debt on the land was paid. Clarke suggest William Smith married Moses Comstocks daughter and settled in the valley in 1791, the year after he notes Hale and Lewis settled the valley. Emma Hale Smith Birth date: July 10, 1804 Birth location: Harmony, Susquehanna, Pennsylvania Died: April 30, 1879 Death location: Nauvoo, Hancock, Illinois Emma was born 10 July 1804 to Isaac and Elizabeth Lewis Hale. The Stow Cemetery is also known as Lyons Farm Cemetery and North Windsor Cemetery. Stonemasons work in a distinctive style that makes it possible to identify headstones as coming from a particular individual as is done with other works of art. Blackman, who wrote forty years after Wilkinson noted the earliest homes had no windows and used oiled brown paper to let in light, and also concluded that many of the earliest log homes in the valley were poorly lighted. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,469. MacKay, et al. After a five month battle with consumption, Elizabeths health began to fail. 2 They were married at the home of Squire Thomas Tarbell in South Bainbridge, New York, on 18 January 1827. Isaac Hale, Willingborough Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States Government 1798 Direct Tax, Volume 374. Emily Blackman notes William Smith sold the property in 1800 to James Westfall, and there is nothing in the sources that contradicts her conclusion as to the chain of title. Thou shalt see many days, yea, the Lord will spare thee till thou art satisfied, for thou shalt see thy Redeemer. Emma Smith Timeline July 10, 1804 Emma born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Emma Hale Smith (1804-1879), wife of the Prophet Joseph Smith, was born July 10, 1804, in the Susquehanna Valley in harmony township (now Oakland), Pennsylvania, to Isaac and Elizabeth Lewis Hale, the first permanent settlers in the valley. Whatever his text might be, after a short introduction, to fightfatalism,was always the subject and object of his discourse.200His opposition to predestination and to determinism fit comfortably with the emphasis of Free Will Baptists who were also successful in the region and took many of his members.201When John Gould, who would later become a follower of Joseph Smith, was busily establishing Free Will Baptist congregations in 1818, he drew primarily from Nathaniel Lewiss Methodists in the same areas and formed a group in Choconut village in Susquehanna County.202, One day when Nathaniel Lewis was preaching to a small group of individuals in the area, some unruly boys disturbed the meeting to such an extent that the elders patience gave way, and he upbraided them as the mosthogmaticalset of scoundrels he ever saw. Collection of the LDS Church History Department. The wealthy family lived on a 90-acre farm in the Susquehanna River Valley, where Isaac shipped meat and other merchandise downriver to Philadelphia and Baltimore. Cookie Notice (Rutland: Tuttle & Co., 1869), 33; see also, Almon Chandler Hopson, Wells,Vermont Historical Magazine,in Abby Maria Hemenway, ed.,The History of Rutland County, Vermont: Civil, Ecclesiastical, Biographical and Military(White River Junction, Vt.: White River Paper Co., 1882), 1191. Isaac Hale worked for the Pickering family over the next few years. On December 21, 1819, John Comfort assessed Isaac Hale a tax for three homes on his property. Francis Asbury, Journal July 11, 1807, cited in Peck,Early Methodism,154. John Lewis eventually moved to Harmony Township, New York, where he became a Methodist Elder, preacher, and a judge in the county, and his son later served as a member of congress. After two years of unseasonably cold weather many families were at a breaking point.121 They turned increasingly to the river for support. 40:1, [and] James 4:8. George Peck, Memorandums of Circuit Travels, 18161818.. B. Wilkinson,The Annals of Binghamton, and of the Country Connected with it, from the Earliest Settlement,(Binghamton, New York: Cooke & Davis, Printers, 1840), 107119; Marjory B. Hinman and Maurice R. Hitt Jr., eds.,The Letters and Diaries of William Macclure: Surveyor and Pioneer, 17251826(Binghamton, New York: The Broome County Historical Society, 1994) includes numerous references to Quaga throughout. John D. Monroe,Chapters in the History of Delaware County, New York(Delaware County Historical Association, 1949), 67. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,53. 271. He holds a Ph.D. from the University of Florida incultural anthropology. The best circumstantial argument for the Hale family using their log home briefly as rental property comes immediately after the 1825 tax assessment when Isaac Hale no longer pays taxes for the log home but Jeriah Mumford & Co. comes into the valley and rents four homes. Robert H. Rose, letter to Isaac Hale, January 2, 1810, Deeds. When her son Joseph III became president of the RLDS Church, she was again asked to compile a hymnal. Ever bent on elevating the situation of her family, Lucy gushed about the Hale home in a later reminiscence when she noted the ma[n]sion in which they lived [was] a large neatly finished frame with convenient appendage necessary. Their mansion, she recalled, was pleasantly situated, and it stood on an extensive and well cultivated farm.11 Not only did they live in a home full of comforts, according to Lucy, but she seemed to believe their circumstances added to their moral standing. 185. Isaac did not indicate the men stayed at his residence,while in the same affidavit he noted his daughter Emma and her husband Joseph lived with him briefly until they would move out, andresideupon a place near myresidence.280. Bennett became a blacksmith in Great Bend Township, Tax Assessments, Great Bend Township, 1825, Susquehanna County Courthouse, Montrose, Pennsylvania. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,433. . 63. Frisbie,History of Middletown,58. Soon after this, I was informed they had brought a wonderful book of Plates down with them. A hoe found at the site suggests it may have been more than simply a hunting camp since women worked there too. The home they moved into was a frame home built by Isaacs son Jesse. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. But the cultural divide was not only due to differences in attitudes about refinement, gentility, and the role of a good house in conferring these, it was also partly due to a lack of ownership or attitudes that come with ownership of property in the Susquehanna Valley. About this same time, another local citizen, Nathaniel Wood, who lived a little north of the Lewis family, was excluded from the congregational church, apparently because he had gotten up a new system of religious doctrine.81 In the Wood families, and especially in Nathaniel Woods family, were some of the best minds the town ever had.82 And they put their thoughts toward theology. Anderson, Mary Audentia Smith. The next day after this happened, I went to the house where Joseph Smith Jr., lived, and where he and Harris were engaged in their translation of the Book. 16. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1929. The best candidate for a residence for the treasure diggers is the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale log home. Jesse Hale Isaac W Hale and Reuben Hale have moved on the Allegany near Olian; and David Hale intends to go next spring. Construction began in April of 1792, and by September the last of the five segments of the road was underway. But although the term summer kitchen is anachronistic in this context, it is so widely known and helps to describe the purpose of the work kitchens that Ive retained it here to refer to the extra kitchen that was part of the Hale home. George Edward Anderson, 1909, Courtesy LDS Church History Library. 272. On May 27, 1823, James Westfall died.257 Although after his death James was initially still assessed a tax for his 394 acres, which his sons Levi and Daniel Westfall paid on December 17, 1824, he was removed from the tax lists and David Hale was taxed for his 394 acres. David Hales later financial records indicate Alva gave him the twenty-five dollars left him in Isaacs will. Surviving writing examples suggest Emma was a skilled writer, something her parents and older siblings could not have provided her. Isaac and Elizabeth Hales son-in-law Michael Morse recalled it was Isaac Hales house where Mr. In 1865 the tax assessment noted a significant drop in value from $575 to $475, and Jehiel Dayton sold the land to James M. Tillman in 1868. John Travas (also spelled Traves and Travis), a neighbor of the Hales, had a 15 x 30 foot home valued at $16, which was likely the value of a single story structure. Although first chartered in 1761 as part of the New Hampshire land grants, the township was only recently organized by members of the Ward family and other local civic leaders. David was tall and straight, with eyes bright and brown, and hair dark almost black. He looked much like his sister Emma with whom he had a close relationship. Isaac was continuously taxed for a second home with the few exceptions discussed and explained in the text, until 1825 when it appears his son David Hale took over responsibility for the home. Winter approached, and one long-time resident, fifty-five-year-oldJosiah Stowell had a wagon full of men from the vicinity of Palmyra, New York, he was bringing to work in Harmony Township before they could no longer dig the frozen ground. McCune, George Moody, ed. When their daughter Emma was less than ten years old, the Hales built a new, two-story frame home 14 by 34 feet and expanded it during 1820-1822 to include a single level kitchen addition 12 by 24 feet, almost doubling the size of the ground level to make a comfortable but modest middling mansion. This is where Emma lived when Joseph Smith first met her. A second son, Frederick Granger Williams Smith (named after Frederick G. Williams, a counselor in the church's First Presidency), followed on June 29, 1836. The Onondaga and Oneida tribes had carried out extensive trade in beaver pelts for silver jewelry and other items from 17801821, and had become skilled silversmiths of their own work. Smith and Bidamon bought and renovated a portion of the unfinished Nauvoo House in 1869. [16] Son of Reuben Hale and Diantha Ward. Since the Lewis family, as were many Methodists, had been early promoters of temperance, but did not condemn tobacco use, the artifact pattern more likely reflects their use of the site as a Methodist meeting house than a public house. . https://byustudies.byu.edu/PDFViewer.aspx?title=hidden&linkURL=53.3StakerJensen_Extended-5351ecc6-b7ef-451f-ad91-b4b78036d422.pdf. Shortly after Daniel Bucks Congregationalist community fell into disarray, and the Quakers began to establish themselves in the valley, MethodismAmericas fastest growing religion at the timefirst arrived in northeastern Pennsylvania. 92. He was also an avid reader and was better (self) educated than most. Their separation had been so complete, she listed her children and each of their names so her mother could learn of her own grandchildren. Bushman,Refinement of America,115. Emma and her family remained rich in real estate but poor in capital. (Seymour, Conn.: Record Print, 1885), 1:12. Wendy Schnur, Collections Access and Research, Mystic Seaport, The Museum of America and the Sea, Mystic, Connecticut, Personal communication to author, February 7, 2008. 25 His new role suggests how much he had become a Ward rather than a Hale in both outlook and position. Net Worth: $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx.). With increase of families the means of communication increased. The Hale and Wallace wedding was likely a quiet affair because they did not mention race in the legally required public notice for the marriage on May 24, 1789. tiger woods mini golf arizona. After the Lewis family had moved into their new home, they bought the property on March 14, 1810, where they had built the home and registered their deed that August.233 At the same time, Rose pushed for Isaac Hale to buy his land. Whaley,History of the Township of Mount Pleasant,1012, and Appendix VI, argued Samuel Stanton built Henry drinker and John Hilborns frame homes a few miles east of the Hale family in 1789. Ancestors. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,577. The Comforts named their son born May 15, 1811, Isaac Lewis Comfort. King notes, drawing on her own work and that of other archaeologist, that while rural taverns show more evidence of food preparation in the archaeological record than do urban taverns, there is still an abundance of ceramic fragments for drinking paraphernalia along with those for other socializing activities, such as group smoking, at both types of taverns (18). 70. Archaeologists, personal communications to author, July and August 2014. 64. 189. See Warrantee Names, R. H. Rose Survey Map.. Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference, 37. She was descended of primarily English ancestors,[8][9] including seven passengers on the Mayflower. Soon after this happened, Martin Harris informed me that he must have a greater witness, and said that he had talked with Joseph about it -- Joseph informed him that he could not, or durst not show him the plates, but that he (Joseph) would go into the woods where the Book of Plates was, and that after he came back, Harris should follow his track in the snow, and find the Book, and examine it for himself. Josiah Stowell may have paid the rent for the land listed in David Hales name. None of the daughters named a child after their mother, although two of Emmas sisters, Elizabeth and Tryal, named a daughter Emma. 109. Dubois and Pike,Centennial of Susquehanna County,73. 17. Hilborn eventually purchased his freedom, but his experience gave him more familiarity with Native Americans than was typical for the period. The artifact scatter east of the rear addition suggests it had a back porch on the east side of the home accessed by a kitchen door. Smith, by the aid of his magic stone, ascertained that many years before a band of robbers had buried a box of treasure in certain flat lands on the deacons farm. Joe Smiths Youthful Days. Details of the assessment and the value of the Hale log home in relation to those listed for others in the valley suggest Isaac and Elizabeth Hale had a comparatively large 900 square feet of living space in a 1 1/2 story log structure, but the building had no windows in the upstairs garret and few if any downstairs.136 The Hale family swept their garbage out the doors of their home into the yard as did all Americans during the late eighteenth century; this was not a sign of an unkempt family.137 The artifact scatter of broken ceramics, food scraps, and other items found around the Hale log home suggests the place where the family lived for approximately twenty years, and where Emma was born, originally stood on foundations repaired and reused for their later frame home. 173. rose gold diamond bracelet mens; But the reflection is more than human nature ought to bear, and if God does not record our sufferings and avenge our wrongs on them that are guilty, I shall be sadly mistaken. This contained 304 hymn texts. 41. It appears that most of the residents were opposed to slavery but were not particularly sympathetic to abolitionists. 24, May 15, 1829: 3; George W. Lane Marries C. Winters,Register and Northern Farmer, September 8, 1842. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,19. : M. J. Cantwell, 1882), 34. Robert H. Rose, letter to Isaac Hale, January 2, 1810, Deeds. 307. . Chaffee,History of the Wyoming Conference, 49. Vogel, Josiah Stowell, Jr., to John S. Fullmer, 17 February 1843,Early Mormon Documents,4:78, 80; Vogel, Lyman Stowell Reminiscence, 1901,Early Mormon Documents,4:86. The value listed for the Hales under house jumped from $20 to $98 when the additional structure was included in 1819 but the value only dropped to $40 in 1822. 207. 147. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,4:119.
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